并行计算机体系结构 英文第2版 fb2 免费 lrf 下载 kindle azw3 pdf 阿里云

当今并行计算机体系结构令人振奋的发展是对传统的相互各异的并行实现方式的完美综合。本书正是以此技术为背景，通过大量的实例，精确的数据和作者对并行结构深邃的理解向人们提示了蕴藏于并行体系结构中的强大力量，并同时首次对设计的平衡性能做了充分的定量评估。本书用硬件、软件方面的*技术对并行结构设计中的若干重大问题做了全面、深刻的追踪探讨。本书是诸多专家智慧的结晶、经验的融合，是广大学生、科研人员、工程人员的权威教材，也是奉献于并行结构科学的经典之作。

Contents

Foreword

Preface

1　Introduction

1.1　Why Parallel Architecture

1.2　Convergence of Parallel Architectures

1.3　Fundamental Design Issues

1.4　Concluding Remarks

1.5　Historical Refernces

1.6　Exercises

2　Parallel Programs

2.1　parallel Application Case Studies

2.2　The Parallelization Process

2.3　Paralleliation of an Example Program

2.4Concluding Remarks

2.5　　Exercises

3　Programming for Performance

3.1　Partitioning for Performance

3.2　Data Access and Communication in a Multimemory System

3.3　Orchestration for Performance

3.4　Performance Factors from the Processor's Perspective

3.5　The Parallel Application Case Studies:An In-Depth Look

3.6　Implications for Programming Models

3.7　Concluding Reamarks

3.8　Exercises

4　Workload-Driven Evaluation

4.1　Scaling Workloads and Machines

4.2　Evaluating a Real Machine

4.3　Evaluating an Architectural Idea or Trade-off

4.4　Illustrating Workload Characterization

4.5　Concluding Remarks

4.6　Exercises

5　Shared Memory Multiprocessors

5.1　Cache Coherence

5.2　Memory consistency

5.3　Design Space for Snooping Protocols

5.4　Assessing Protocol Design Trade-offs

5.5　Synchronization

5.6　Implications for Software

5.7　Concluding Remarks

5.8　Exercises

6　Snoop-Based Multiprocessor Design

6.1　Correctness Requirements

6.2　Base Design :simgle-Level Caches with an Atomic Bus

6.3　Multilevel Cache Hierarchies

6.4　Split-Transaction Bus

6.5　Case Studies :SGI Challenge and Sun Enterprise

6.6　Extending Cache Coherence

6.7　Concluding Remarks

6.8　Exercises

7　Scalable Multiprocessors

7.1　Scalability

7.2　Realizing Programming Models

7.3　Physical DMA

7.4　User-Level Access

7.5　Dedicated Message Processing

7.6　Shared Physical Address Space

7.7　Clusters and Networks of Workstatiomns

7.8　Implications for Parallel Software

7.9　Synchronization

7.10　Concluding Remarks

7.11　Exercises

8　Directory-Based Cache Coherence

8.1　Scalable Cache Coherence

8.2　Overview of Directory-Based Approaches

8.3　Assessing Directory Protocols and Trade-Offs

8.4　Design Challenges for Directory Protocols

8.5　Memory-Based Directory Protocols:The SGI Origin System

8.6　Cache-Based Directory Protocols:The Sequent NUMA-Q

8.7　Performacne Parameters and Protocol Performacne

8.8　Synchronization

8.9　Implications for Parallel software

8.10　Advanced topics

8.11　Concluding Remarks

8.12　Exercises

9　Haradware/Software Trade-Offs

9.1　Relaxed Memory Consistency Models

9.2　Overcoming Capacity Limitations

9.3　Reducing Hardware Cost

9.4　Putting It All Together:Ataxonomy and Simple COMA

9.5　Implications for Parallel Software

9.6　Advanced topics

9.7　Concluding Remarks

9.8　Exercises

10　Interconnection Network Design

10.1　Basic Definitions

10.2　Basic Communication Performance

10.3　Organizational Structure

10.4　Interconnection Topologies

10.5　Evaluating Design Trade-Offs in Network Topology

10.6　Routing

10.7　Switch Design

10.8　Flow Control

10.9　Case Studies

10.10　Concluding Remarks

10.11　Exercises

11　Latency Tolerance

11.1　Overview of Latency tolerance

11.2　Latency Tolerance in Explicit message Passing

11.3　latency Tolerance in a Shared Address Space

11.4　Block Data TRansfer in a Shared Address Space

11.5　Proceeding Past Long-Latency Events

11.6　Precommunication in a Shared Address Space

11.7　Multithreading in a Shared Address Space

11.8　Lockup-Free Cache Design

11.9　Concluding Remarks

11.10　Exercises

12　Future Directions

12.1　Technology and Architecture

12.2　Applications and System Software

Appendix:Parallel Benchmark Suites　

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