粒子物理学中的规范理论实用导论 第1卷 第4版 fb2 免费 lrf 下载 kindle azw3 pdf 阿里云

《粒子物理学中的规范理论实用导论》对粒子物理学标准模型中包含的三种规范理论——量子电动力学（QED）、量子色动力学（QCD）和Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) 电弱理论做了深入讲解。书中对每一种理论都讨论了主要的概念要点，详细介绍了从第一原理出发的物理量的许多实际计算，并将这些定量预测与实验结果进行了比较，帮助读者提高计算能力和物理洞察力。

本书是两卷集的第１卷，新版除了更新了粒子物理相关实验结果的数据，还新增了关于洛伦兹变换和离散对称的章节，介绍了对狄拉克旋量的洛伦兹变换，此外新版中还很早地就引入了马约拉纳费米子，使该材料适用于相对论量子力学的入门课程。

★编辑推荐：

本书是粒子物理学的圣经级名著，全面介绍了从相对论量子力学到标准模型前沿（如希格斯粒子、中微子振荡等）的各种主题，书中还纳入了大量的实验结果，使理论更为具象。本书作者之一是英国皇家工程院院士。

★媒体推荐/名人推荐/读者推荐：

“Aitchison and Hey was the ‘bible’ for me as a young post-doc in the 1980s … The book has been revised regularly as the field progressed and I am delighted to see a new edition which brings it up to date to the discovery of a Higgs-like boson at the LHC in July 2012. As an experimentalist, this book helped me understand the theoretical underpinnings of my work. Its strength has always been the combination of the theory with discussion of experimental results. The new edition continues this tradition by including background on discrete symmetries … This will become a new classic.”

—Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Oxford University

“This is an indispensable textbook for all particle physicists, experimentalists and theorists alike, providing an accessible exposé of the Standard Model, covering the mathematics used to describe it and some of the most important experimental results which vindicate it. As a lecturer in an advanced course on the Standard Model for experimentalists, I use the books for the more theoretical aspects and as a constant source for clear explanations of the underlying physics. I also know it to be the recommended text on numerous theoretical modules in particle physics. … these textbooks will remain on the top of a high energy physicist’s reading list for years to come.”

—Matthew Wing, University College London

“Aitchison and Hey have arrived at another winning balance … I would thoroughly recommend it to anyone learning field theory who wants to see how it is really used, why it is used, and hence to get a much better understanding of what QFT is really about.”

—T. Evans, Imperial College London

Preface

PART I. INTRODUCTORY SURVEY, ELECTROMAGNETISM AS A GAUGE THEORY, AND RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM MECHANICS

1. The Particles and Forces of in the Standard Model

2. Electromagnetism as a Gauge Theory

3. Relativistic Quantum Mechanics

4. Lorentz Transformations and Discrete Symmetries

PART II. INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

5. Quantum Field Theory I: The Free Scalar Field

6. Quantum Field Theory II: Interacting Scalar Fields

7. Quantum Field Theory III: Complex Scalar Fields, Dirac and Maxwell Fields; Introduction of Electromagnetic Interactions

PART III. TREE-LEVEL APPLICATIONS IN QED

8. Elementary Processes in Scalar and Spinor Electrodynamics

9. Deep Inelastic Electron-Nucleon Scattering and the Parton Model

PART IV. LOOPS AND RENORMALIZATION

10. Loops and Renormalization I: The ABC Theory

11. Loops and Renormalization II: QED

APPENDIX A. Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics

APPENDIX B. Natural Units

APPENDIX C. Maxwell's Equations: Choice of Units

APPENDIX D. Special Relativity: Invariance and Covariance

APPENDIX E. Dirac Delta-Function

APPENDIX F. Contour Integration

APPENDIX G. Green Functions

APPENDIX H. Elements of Non-Relativistic Scattering Theory

APPENDIX I. The Schrödinger and Heisenberg Pictures

APPENDIX J. Dirac Algebra and Trace Identities

APPENDIX K. Example of a Cross Section Calculation

APPENDIX L. Feynman Rules for Tree Graphs in QED

References

伊恩·艾奇森 （Ian J.R. Aitchison）是英国物理学家，牛津大学教授，他也是美国SLAC国家加速器实验室、罗切斯特大学、华盛顿大学和欧洲核子研究中心的客座研究员/教授。他还著有《相对论量子力学》（Relativistic Quantum Mechanics），《规范场论入门》（An Informal Introduction to Gauge Field Theories），《粒子物理学中的超对称性》（Supersymmetry in Particle Physics）等著作。

安东尼·海伊 （Anthony J.G. Hey）是微软研究院学术合作部副总裁，负责微软公司的全球外部合作研究和技术计算战略。他是英国皇家工程院院士，也是英国物理学会（IOP）、英国计算机学会（BCS）、国际工程技术学会（IET）和国际计算机学会（ACM）的杰出会士。

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书籍介绍

《粒子物理学中的规范理论实用导论》对粒子物理学标准模型中包含的三种规范理论——量子电动力学（QED）、量子色动力学（QCD）和Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) 电弱理论做了深入讲解。书中对每一种理论都讨论了主要的概念要点，详细介绍了从第一原理出发的物理量的许多实际计算，并将这些定量预测与实验结果进行了比较，帮助读者提高计算能力和物理洞察力。

本书是两卷集的第１卷，新版除了更新了粒子物理相关实验结果的数据，还新增了关于洛伦兹变换和离散对称的章节，介绍了对狄拉克旋量的洛伦兹变换，此外新版中还很早地就引入了马约拉纳费米子，使该材料适用于相对论量子力学的入门课程。

★编辑推荐：

本书是粒子物理学的圣经级名著，全面介绍了从相对论量子力学到标准模型前沿（如希格斯粒子、中微子振荡等）的各种主题，书中还纳入了大量的实验结果，使理论更为具象。本书作者之一是英国皇家工程院院士。

★媒体推荐/名人推荐/读者推荐：

“Aitchison and Hey was the ‘bible’ for me as a young post-doc in the 1980s … The book has been revised regularly as the field progressed and I am delighted to see a new edition which brings it up to date to the discovery of a Higgs-like boson at the LHC in July 2012. As an experimentalist, this book helped me understand the theoretical underpinnings of my work. Its strength has always been the combination of the theory with discussion of experimental results. The new edition continues this tradition by including background on discrete symmetries … This will become a new classic.”

—Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Oxford University

“This is an indispensable textbook for all particle physicists, experimentalists and theorists alike, providing an accessible exposé of the Standard Model, covering the mathematics used to describe it and some of the most important experimental results which vindicate it. As a lecturer in an advanced course on the Standard Model for experimentalists, I use the books for the more theoretical aspects and as a constant source for clear explanations of the underlying physics. I also know it to be the recommended text on numerous theoretical modules in particle physics. … these textbooks will remain on the top of a high energy physicist’s reading list for years to come.”

—Matthew Wing, University College London

“Aitchison and Hey have arrived at another winning balance … I would thoroughly recommend it to anyone learning field theory who wants to see how it is really used, why it is used, and hence to get a much better understanding of what QFT is really about.”

—T. Evans, Imperial College London