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　　Since its first publication in 1945? Lord Russell's A

History of Western Philosophy has been universally acclaimed as

the outstanding one-volume work on the subject -- unparalleled in

its comprehensiveness, its clarity, its erudition, its grace and

wit. In seventy-six chapters he traces philosophy from the rise of

Greek civilization to the emergence of logical analysis in the

twentieth century. Among the philosophers considered are:

Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, the

Atomists, Protagoras, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Cynics, the

Sceptics, the Epicureans, the Stoics, Plotinus, Ambrose, Jerome,

Augustine, Benedict, Gregory the Great, John the Scot, Aquinas,

Duns Scotus, William of Occam, Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Bacon,

Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume,

Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, the Utilitarians,

Marx, Bergson, James, Dewey, and lastly the philosophers with whom

Lord Russell himself is most closely associated -- Cantor, Frege,

and Whitehead, co-author with Russell of the monumental

Principia Mathematica.

Preface by Author

Introduction

BOOK  ONE.  ANCIENT  PHILOSOPHY

　Part I. The Pre-Socratics

　　Chapter I. The Rise of Greek Civilization

　　Chapter u. The Milesian School

　　Chapter lU. Pythagoras

　　Chapter IV. Heraclitus

　　Chapter v. Parmenides

　　Chapter w. Empedocles

　　Chapter vii. Athens in Relation to Culture

　　Chapter viii. Anaxagoras

　　Chapter ix. The Atomists

　　Chapter x. Protagoras

　Part II. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

　　Chapter xi. Socrates

　　Chapter xii. The Influence of Sparta

　　Chapter xiii. The Sources of Plato's Opinions

　　Chapter xiv. Plato's Utopia

　　Chapter xv. The Theory of Ideas

　　Chapter xvi. Plato's Theory of Immortality

　　Chapter xvu. Plato's Cosmogony

　　Chapter xvuI. Knowledge and Perception in Plato

　　Chapter xix. Aristotle's Metaphysics

　　Chapter xx. Aristotle's Ethics

　　Chapter xxi. Aristotle's Politics

　　Chapter xxu. Aristotle's Logic

　　Chapter xxiii Aristotle's Physics

　　Chapter xxiv. Early Greek Mathematics and Astronomy

　Part Ill. Ancient Philosophy after Aristotle

　　Chapter xxv. The Hellenistic World

　　Chapter xxvi. Cynics and Sceptics

　　Chapter xxvn. The Epicureans

　　Chapter xxwii Stoicism

　　Chapter xxix. The Roman Empire in Relation to Culture

　　Chapter xxx. Plotinus

BOOK  TWO.  CATHOLIC  PHILOSOPHY Introduction

　Part I. The Fathers

　　Chapter i. The Religious Development of the Jews

　　Chanter Christianity DurinG the First Four Centuries

　　Chapter in. Three Doctors of the Church

　　Chapter IV. Saint Augustine's: Philosophy and Theology

　　Chapter v. The Fifth and Sixth Centuries

　　Chapter VI. Saint Benedict and Gregory the Great

　Part II. The Schoolmen

　　Chapter VII. The Papacy in the Dark Ages

　　Chapter VIII John the Scot

　　Chapter IX. Ecclesiastical Reform in the Eleventh Century

　　Chapter X. Mohammedan Culture and Philosophy

　……

BOOK  ONE.  ANCIENT  PHILOSOPHY

　　Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl

Russell, Viscount Amberley, born in Wales, May 18, 1872. Educated

at home and at Trinity College, Cambridge. During World War I,

served four months in prison as a pacifist, where he wrote

Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. In 1910, published

first volume of Principia Mathematica with Alfred Whitehead.

Visited Russia and lectured on philosophy at the University of

Peking in 1920. Returned to England and, with his wife, ran a

progressive school for young children in Sussex from 1927-1932.

Came to the United States, where he taught philosophy successively

at the University of Chicago, University of California at Los

Angeles, Harvard, and City College of New York. Awarded the Nobel

Prize for Literature in 1950. Has been active in disarmament and

anti-nuclear-testing movements while continuing to add to his large

number of published books which include Philosophical Essays

(1910); The ABC of Relativity (1925) Human Knowledge: Its

Scope and Limits (1948); Why I Am Not a Christian

(1957); and The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (1967).

For a chronological list of Russell's principal works see The

Basic Writings of Bertrand Russell (Simon and Schuster).

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编辑推荐

　　Ray Monk　"A History of Western

Philosophy remains unchallenged as the perfect introduction to

its subject. Russell...writes with the kind of verve, freshness and

personal engagement that lesser spirits would never have permitted

themselves. This boldness, together with the astonishing breadth of

his general historical knowledge, allows him to put philosophers

into their social and cultural context... The result is exactly the

kind of philosophy that most people would like to read, but which

only Russell could possibly have written."