Morphosemantic Number: From Kiowa Noun Classes to Ug Number Features形态语义的数：从基奥瓦语的名词类到UG数特征 fb2 免费 lrf 下载 kindle azw3 pdf 阿里云

Number is a major research domain in semantics, syntax and morphology. However, no current theory of number is applicable to all three fields. In this work, Harbour argues that a unified theory is not only possible, but necessary for the study of Universal Grammar. Through insightful analysis of unfamiliar data, he shows that one and the same feature set is implicated in semantic and morphological number phenomena alike, with syntax acting as the conduit between the two. At the heart of the study is an original treatment of Kiowa, a North American language with a remarkable constellation of characteristics, including semantically based noun classification and complex agreement morphology.

This volume presents:

- the foundations of a unified morphosemantic theory of number;

- insight into the flow of information from the lexicon, via syntax, into the morphology;

- wide-ranging topics: nominal semantics, noun classes, DP syntax, agreement, suppletion, complex morphology.

Table of Contents

Abstract

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations and notational conventions

Kiowa phonemes and orthography

1. FRAMEWORK

1.1 Aim: A morphosemantic theory of number

1.2 Main claim and overview

1.3 Conceptual clarification: 'Morphosemantic'.

1.4 Framework

1.5 Overview of Kiowa structure

1.5.1 Sources

1.5.2 The people

1.5.3 The language

1.5.4 Orthography

2. KIOWA'S NOUN CLASSES

2.1 Overview: Meaning and features

2.2 Preliminaries

2.3 The noun classes

　　2.3.1 The SDP class

　　2.3.2 The SDI class

　　2.3.3 The 1DP class

　　2.3.4 The IDS class

　　2.3.5 The IDI class

　　2.3.6 The SDS class

　　2.3.7 The PPP class

　　2.3.8 The SSS class

　　2.3.9 The SII class

　2.4 Semantic coherence of the classes

　　2.4.1 The animate classes

　　2.4.2 The main vegetal classes

　　2.4.3 Symmetric non-constant classes

　　2.4.4 Symmetric constant classes

　　2.4.5 The default class

　　2.4.6 Summary

　2.5 Against a tenth class

　2.6 Phonological incoherence

　　2.6.1 Inverse allophones

　　2.6.2 Thematic nouns

　　2.6.3 Conclusion

3. NUMBER FEATURES

　3.1 Referential cardinality

　　3.1.1 Natural classes

　　3.1.2 Definitions

3.2 Class

　　3.2.1 Classification by cardinality features

　　3.2.2 ClassP and number on D

　　3.2.3 Derivations Ⅰ: Mnemonics

　　3.2.4 Derivations Ⅱ: More inverse marking

　　3.2.5 Summary

3.3 Mnemonic naturalness

3.4 Spurious S/P

　　3.4.1 Types ofgrouphood

　　3.4.2 Derivations Ⅲ: Grouphood

　　3.4.3 Summary

3.5 Mass nouns

　　3.5.1 Conjunction

3.6 Conclusion

3.7 Appendix: Missing mnemonics

　　3.7.1 Beyond Merrifield's method

3.8 Appendix: Formal demonstrations

　　3.8.1 Cardinality

　　3.8.2 Grouphood

4. AGREEMENTAND SUPPLETION

4.1 Suppletion

　　4.1.1 Number-sensitive predicates

　　4.1.2 Clarification

4.2 Analysis of the Basic Cases

4.2.1 Assumptions

　　 4.2.2 Analysis

　　 4.2.3 Summary

4.3 lnversive mismatches

　　 4.3.1 Minus-valued classes

　　 4.3.2 Plus-valued class

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书籍介绍

Number is a major research domain in semantics, syntax and morphology. However, no current theory of number is applicable to all three fields. In this work, the author argues that a unified theory is not only possible, but necessary for the study of Universal Grammar. Through insightful analysis of unfamiliar data, the author shows that one and the same feature set is implicated in semantic and morphological number phenomena alike, with syntax acting as the conduit between the two. At the heart of the study is an original treatment of Kiowa, a North American language with a remarkable constellation of characteristics, including semantically based noun classification and complex agreement morphology.

This volume presents: (1) the foundations of a unified morphosemantic theory of number; (2) insight into the flow of information from the lexicon, via syntax, into the morphology; (3) wide-ranging topics: nominal semantics, noun classes, DP syntax, agreement, suppletion, complex morphology.