凝聚态物理学的量子方法 英文版 【正版图书】 fb2 免费 lrf 下载 kindle azw3 pdf 阿里云

This reader-friendly introduction to the theory that underlies the many fascinating properties of solids assumes only an elementary knowledge of quantum mechanics. Taylor and Heinonen describe the methods for performing calculations and making predictions of some of the many complex phenomena that occur in solids and quantum liquids. Their book, aimed at advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, leads the reader from the fundamental behavior of electrons and atoms in solids to the most recently explored manifestations of the quantum nature of condensed matter.

Preface

ChapterSemiclassicalintroduction

.Elementaryexcitations

.2Phonons

.3Solitons

.4Magnons

.5Plasmons

.6Electronquasiparticles

.7Theelectron-phononinteraction

.8ThequantumHalleffect

Chapter2Secondquantizationandtheelectrongas

2.Asingleelectron

2.2Occupationnumbers

2.3Secondquantizationforfermions

2.4TheelectrongasandtheHartree-Fockapproximation

2.5Perturbationtheory

2.6Thedensityoperator

2.7Therandomphaseapproximationandscreening

2.8Spinwesintheelectrongas

Chapter3Bosonsystems

3.Secondquantizationforbosons

3.2Theharmonicoscillator

3.3Quantumstatisticsatfinitetemperatures

3.4Bogoliubovstheoryofhelium

3.5Phononsinonedimension

3.6Phononsinthreedimensions

3.7Acousticandopticalmodes

3.8DensitiesofstatesandtheDebyemodel

3.9Phononinteractions

3.0Magneticmomentsandspin

3.Magnons

Chapter4One-electrontheory

4.Blochelectrons

4.2Metals-insulators-andsemiconductors

4.3Nearlyfree

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编辑推荐

这是一本凝聚态物理学的研究生教材．书中内容以相当大的篇幅介绍“软”凝聚态物理（液体、液晶等）以及非公度晶体、准晶、非晶态固体、拓扑缺陷、孤子等传统固体物理中很少讨论的课题。在理论上强调了序参量。对称性破缺、广义刚度等概念，并系统介绍了重正化裙理论及其在凝聚态物理中的应用。本书每章末附有习题和参考文献。本书为英文版。

书籍介绍

This reader-friendly introduction to the theory that underlies the many fascinating properties of solids assumes only an elementary knowledge of quantum mechanics. Taylor and Heinonen describe the methods for performing calculations and making predictions of some of the many complex phenomena that occur in solids and quantum liquids. Their book, aimed at advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, leads the reader from the fundamental behavior of electrons and atoms in solids to the most recently explored manifestations of the quantum nature of condensed matter.