The Problem of Animal Generation in Modern Philosophy现代哲学中动物繁衍问题 fb2 免费 lrf 下载 kindle azw3 pdf 阿里云

This book examines the early modern science of generation, which included the study of animal conception, heredity, and fetal development. Analyzing how it influenced the contemporary treatment of traditional philosophical questions, it also demonstrates how philosophical presuppositions about mechanism, substance, and cause informed the interpretations offered by those conducting empirical research on animal reproduction. Composed of cutting-edge essays written by an international team of leading scholars, the book offers a fresh perspective on some of the basic problems in early modern philosophy.

List of Contributors page

　Introduction

Ⅰ. THE DAWNING OF A NEW ERA

　1.The Comparative Study of Animal Development: William Harvey’s Aristotelianism

　2.Monsters, Nature, and Generation from the Renaissance to the Early Modern Period: The Emergence of Medical Thought

Ⅱ. THE CARTESIAN PROGRAM

　3.Descartes’s Experimental Method and the Generation of Animals

　4.Imagination and the Problem of Heredity in Mechanist Embryology

Ⅲ. THE GASSENDIAN ALTERNATIVE

　5.The Soul as Vehicle for Genetic Information: Gassendi’s Account of Inheritance

　6.Atoms and Minds in Walter Charleton’s Theory of Animal Generation

Ⅳ. SECOND-WAVE MECHANISM AND THE RETURN OF ANIMAL SOULS, 1650–1700

　7.Animal Generation and Substance in Sennert and Leibniz

　8.Spontaneous and Sexual Generation in Conway’s Principles

　9.Malebranche on Animal Generation: Preexistence and the Microscope

　10.Animal as Category: Bayle’s “Rorarius”

Ⅴ. BETWEEN EPIGENESIS AND PREEXISTENCE: THE DEBATE INTENSIFIES, 1700–1770

　11.Explanation and Demonstration in the Haller-Wolff Debate

　12.Soul Power: Georg Ernst Stahl and the Debate on Generation

　13.Charles Bonnet’s Neo-Leibnizian Theory of Organic Bodies

Ⅵ. KANT AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES ON DEVELOPMENT AND THE PROBLEM OF ORGANIZED MATTER

　14.Kant’s Early Views on Epigenesis: The Role of Maupertuis

　15.Blumenbach and Kant on Mechanism and Teleology in Nature: The Case of the Formative Drive

Ⅶ. KANT AND THE BEGINNINGS OF EVOLUTION

　16.Kant and the Speculative Sciences of Origins

　17.Kant and Evolution

Bibliography

Index

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作者介绍：Justin Smith

　　Justin Smith is assistant professor of philosophy at Concordia University in Montreal. A scholar of early modern philosophy, he has contributed to The Leibniz Review, History of Philosophy Quarterly, and the British Journal for the History of Philosophy.